10 Chemicals Used in Cleaning and Sanitation (In the Context of Nepal)
Effective cleaning and sanitation rely on the right chemicals to eliminate dirt, grease, and harmful germs. In Nepal, the availability and application of certain cleaning agents are tailored to meet local needs, whether for households, hospitals, or industries. Here’s a list of 10 essential chemicals commonly used for cleaning and sanitation in Nepal, along with their uses and benefits.
1. Sodium Hypochlorite
- Use: Disinfection and surface cleaning.
- Application: Commonly used in household bleach and as a disinfectant for water tanks, floors, and hospital surfaces.
- Why It’s Popular: It’s effective against bacteria, viruses, and fungi, making it a go-to sanitizer.
2. Calcium Hypochlorite
- Use: Water treatment and surface cleaning.
- Application: Widely used in rural areas for disinfecting drinking water and cleaning public spaces.
- Why It’s Popular: Affordable and highly effective for sanitation in remote areas of Nepal.
3. Sodium Hydroxide (Caustic Soda)
- Use: Degreasing and heavy-duty cleaning.
- Application: Found in drain cleaners and industrial cleaning products to remove grease, oils, and tough stains.
- Caution: Highly corrosive and should be handled with care.
4. Ethanol (Alcohol)
- Use: Surface and hand sanitization.
- Application: Used in hand sanitizers, disinfectant sprays, and hospital-grade cleaners.
- Why It’s Popular: Effective against most pathogens and quick-drying, making it ideal for frequent use.
5. Hydrogen Peroxide
- Use: Sanitizing and stain removal.
- Application: Used in household cleaners to disinfect surfaces and in laundry for stain removal.
- Why It’s Popular: A versatile cleaner with antimicrobial properties.
6. Ammonia
- Use: Glass and surface cleaning.
- Application: Found in window cleaners and multi-surface cleaning solutions to remove dirt and grease without streaks.
- Caution: Should not be mixed with bleach, as it produces harmful gases.
7. Citric Acid
- Use: Descaling and general cleaning.
- Application: Used to remove limescale from kettles, washing machines, and tiles. Also effective in cleaning utensils and bathroom surfaces.
- Why It’s Popular: Eco-friendly and widely available in Nepal as an alternative to harsher chemicals.
8. Baking Soda (Sodium Bicarbonate)
- Use: Mild abrasive cleaner and deodorizer.
- Application: Used for scrubbing surfaces, cleaning kitchen appliances, and removing odors from refrigerators and carpets.
- Why It’s Popular: Safe, non-toxic, and multipurpose.
9. Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (Quats)
- Use: Surface disinfection and sanitization.
- Application: Found in industrial-grade cleaners for restaurants, hospitals, and factories.
- Why It’s Popular: Effective against a broad spectrum of microbes and easy to use.
10. Vinegar (Acetic Acid)
- Use: All-purpose cleaning and odor removal.
- Application: Used in Nepali households for cleaning glass, removing stains, and sanitizing surfaces.
- Why It’s Popular: Affordable, easily available, and natural.
Conclusion
Nepal’s cleaning and sanitation industry relies on these essential chemicals to meet the diverse needs of households, businesses, and public spaces. From everyday household items like vinegar and baking soda to industrial-grade disinfectants like sodium hypochlorite and quats, these chemicals play a vital role in ensuring cleanliness and hygiene.
For those looking for reliable and effective cleaning products, SAFA Purple Industries Pvt. Ltd. offers high-quality, locally manufactured solutions that align with Nepal’s unique requirements. With the right knowledge and products, maintaining a clean and healthy environment is within everyone’s reach.
